14. December 2023

Living in Germany

Life in Germany is very diverse and colorful. Whether family, housing or insurance – get to know Germany and find out how you can create optimal conditions for your vacation.
Learning German
Family life in Germany
Housing & mobility
Discover Germany

Life in Germany – What You Should Know

Germany is a modern, safe, and culturally diverse country with a high quality of life. Whether you come to Germany to work, study, do vocational training, or start a new chapter in your life, it is helpful to understand what everyday life looks like here. This text will guide you through the essential aspects of living in Germany — from housing and family life to insurance, work, language, and leisure activities.

1. Housing in Germany

Finding a place to live in Germany can vary depending on the region, with bigger cities like Berlin, Munich, or Hamburg often having a competitive housing market. Rental apartments are the most common form of accommodation.

Important things to know:

  • Most rental apartments come unfurnished.
  • Usually, you need to pay a security deposit, typically equal to three months’ rent.
  • It is mandatory to register your address at the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt) within 14 days after moving in.

You can find housing through online platforms such as Immobilienscout24, WG-Gesucht, or local newspapers.

2. Family and Children

Germany is a family-friendly country offering many benefits and services for families:

  • Child Benefit (Kindergeld): Monthly financial support for parents.
  • Daycare Centers (Kitas) and Schools: Daycare is usually fee-based but affordable; public schooling is free and compulsory.
  • Parental Leave and Parental Allowance: Parents can take paid time off work to care for their newborn children.

Single parents also receive special support. Germany places a strong emphasis on balancing family and work life.

3. Health Insurance and Social Security

Health insurance is mandatory for everyone living in Germany. There are two main types:

  • Statutory Health Insurance (GKV): Contributions depend on your income. It covers doctor visits, hospital stays, and medications.
  • Private Health Insurance (PKV): Available for self-employed persons, civil servants, and high earners, with premiums based on age and health.

Germany’s social security system is comprehensive and includes:

  • Pension insurance
  • Unemployment insurance/
  • Long-term care insurance
  • Accident insurance

These systems provide financial protection during illness, unemployment, retirement, or accidents.

4. Work and Daily Life

The German labor market is diverse, and work conditions are regulated by law:

  • Working Hours: Typically 35–40 hours per week.
  • Paid Vacation: Minimum 20 days annually, often more depending on the employer.
  • Public Holidays: Between 9 and 13 per year, depending on the federal state.

Punctuality, reliability, and clear communication are highly valued at work. Administrative and official communication is often formal and conducted in German, so language skills are important.

5. Language and Integration

Although many Germans speak English, learning German is key to successful integration — especially for dealing with authorities, finding jobs, and daily life.

Recommended is at least a B1 or higher German language level.

There are many ways to learn German:

  • Integration courses offered by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF)
  • Local adult education centers (Volkshochschulen)
  • Online courses and language apps
  • Language tandems and conversation cafes

Germany also offers many programs and cultural activities to support integration.

6. Leisure, Culture, and Mobility

Germany provides a high quality of life beyond work:

  • Public Transport: Well-developed and reliable networks connect cities and regions.
  • Nature & Outdoor Activities: Parks, forests, lakes, and mountains invite you to explore and stay active.
  • Clubs and Associations: Many people join sports, music, or cultural clubs as a great way to meet others.
  • Travel Opportunities: Neighboring European countries are easily accessible by train or car.
  • Traditions and Festivals: From Oktoberfest to Christmas markets, Germany offers a rich cultural calendar.
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Conclusion: A Safe, Organized, and Enjoyable Place to Live

Life in Germany is well-structured, safe, and full of opportunities — for families, young professionals, and experienced specialists alike. With proper preparation, language skills, and support from organizations like FLCS, settling in and feeling at home becomes easier.

📌 Tip from FLCS: The more you learn about life in Germany and prepare in advance, the faster you will feel at home — professionally, socially, and personally./p>